science

Aerobic, combined training show similar metabolic gains in small trial

A trial published in Scientific Reports found similar metabolic biomarker improvements after supervised aerobic or combined training paired with dietary counseling in 20 sedentary male bank employees. Its small, male-only sample limits how broadly trainers can apply the finding.

A motion-capture studio with overhead camera rigs and taped floor markings
Photo: Tim Sheerman-Chase / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0license

A randomized trial published on Oct. 28 compared supervised aerobic training with combined training, with both groups receiving dietary counseling. The study randomized 20 sedentary male bank employees, whose mean age was 47.8, and measured metabolic biomarkers before and after the intervention.1

Researchers reported significant time-based improvements across the measured biomarkers but no significant group-by-time interactions, describing the changes as comparable between the two groups. The abstract said total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and fasting blood glucose decreased, while high-density lipoprotein cholesterol increased.1

For trainers, the result is a limited comparison rather than evidence that either approach is broadly interchangeable: the sample comprised only 20 men from one occupational group, and both programs included dietary counseling.1

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